Autumn watermelon cultivation management technology

Variety selection should be selected from disease-resistant, moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, vigorously growing, and early mature varieties, such as "early spring ruby", "take bit", "small blue" and "early good 8424".

Suitable sowing is generally planted in the middle or late July, and no later than August 15th. The sowing is too late, the planting period and the melon period must be delayed, and the low temperature in the later period is not conducive to the expansion and ripening of the watermelon, and the yield and quality will be affected.

It is best to germinate indoors at a temperature below 30°C. It is difficult to germinate seeds when the temperature exceeds 40°C. After planting, the bottom water of the seedbed should be poured to ensure the moisture of the seedbed, nutrients, and seedlings for the plug, and the substrate should be filled with water. When sowing seeds, put the seed flat, sow about a centimeter deep, cover the newspaper, then cover the shade net, cool and moisturize, and generally no longer water before emergence. After the emergence of the seedlings, the cover should be removed in time. Generally, the shade net is no longer covered. However, at the high temperature, the melon seedlings must be covered when they are significantly withered, and a small amount of water can be used to relieve the symptoms. Watering should be done in the morning (pourling seedlings need to be poured every day). Do not pour in the evening to control the seedlings, and prohibit the use of groundwater seedlings with low temperature.

Colonization of melon age 7-10 days, watermelon seedlings age 10-15 days should be timely planting. Daejeon should cover black and white double-sided mulch to reduce temperature, prevent grass and avoid maggots. Before the planting, it was irrigated with water. After 4 o'clock in the afternoon, it was planted with soil and the roots were thinned. Cover the shade net after fertilization, and remove the shade net in time after 2-3 days of survival.

During the seedling stage, seedlings can be sprayed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate and other foliar fertilizers to promote robust plant growth; timely pruning, especially melon.

Fruit management under high temperature thin plants, germination differentiation and development, set fruit should not be too early, should be based on plant growth and ovary size judgment, generally in the third fruit of watermelon when the fruit is appropriate.

Pest control Ventilation around the greenhouse should cover the insect net. At present, the pests of watermelons are mainly melons, aphids, and Spodoptera litura. The insecticides, fipronil, imidacloprid, dilute, and hits are available, and the appropriate concentration is used to spray at low temperatures in the evening.

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