Increase scientific and technological content to improve the benefits

Scientific feeding and management is one of the keys to raising rabbits to obtain high-quality products and improve the economic benefits of breeding. In recent years, the rabbit industry in Yunnan has developed very rapidly. Raising rabbits has become a good way for farmers to increase their income and get rid of poverty. However, due to extensive feeding management and low scientific and technological content, the effectiveness of breeding rabbits is low.
1. The current problem of raising rabbits.
(1). The quality of rabbits is poor, inbreeding is severe, and growth is slow. As a result, the body size of commercial rabbits varies from small to large, from small to weak, and to slow growth.
(2). Large amount of green coarse material, simple feed, resulting in rabbits seasonal, artificial nutrition is not uniform.
(3). Premature mating, too close delivery, resulting in small bunnies, low survival rate, poor development, weight loss in adult rabbits, reduced performance.
(4). Continuous blood mating without considering the condition of the female rabbit and the seasonal influence, resulting in "many rabbits, not many live rabbits", and the weaned puppies and the adult rabbits also eat a feed, or even only Give grass, resulting in lack of nutrition and slow growth of pups.
(5). The lack of strict selection and matching measures has neither genealogy nor daily production records. When selecting seeds, only attention is paid to breeding rabbits. Comprehensive comprehensive evaluation is lacking, and some good traits cannot be inherited to future generations, causing degradation of elite varieties.
(6). Producers lack access to information; information is insane, false, and distorted, leaving producers in a closed state of information for a long time, resulting in low levels of production.
(7). Weakly eliminated, do not pay attention to health and epidemic prevention work, resulting in the spread of coccidiosis, dermatophytosis; ignoring vaccine injections, rabbits died in large quantities, causing rabbits to grow more and less, the efficiency is not high. According to the existing problems in breeding, to improve the production efficiency of raising rabbits, we must do a good job of selecting and breeding a series of supporting technical measures.
2. Scientific feeding and management
(1). According to the living habits and physiological characteristics of rabbits, formulate feeding management procedures.
(2). Group management. According to the economic type, breed, age, physical strength, physiological status and other groups of breeding. The 90-day-old young rabbits should be divided into males and females. No male rabbits should be used for fattening and male and female rabbits should be kept in single cages.
(3). Change the single feeding method. From the coarse and fine mix of feeds to the gradual transition to standardization, feed monotony is not only complementary to nutrition, but also easily induced disease, and the benefit of raising rabbits is low. According to the nutritional needs of rabbits at each stage, full-grain pellet feeds are prepared for feeding. The economic conditions in the area are poor, but forage is abundant, and green feed can be used as the main method to quantitatively supplement concentrates.
(4). The exchange of feed should be gradually transformed. When changing the feed, it should be gradually carried out, suddenly changing the feed easily lead to rabbit digestive disorders and gastrointestinal diseases.
(5). Ensure sufficient water supply to rabbits. The lack of water will not only seriously affect the rabbit's day, and the amount of food consumed, especially in the case of free intake of pellets, will seriously affect the rabbit's growth and development, reproduction and lactation, and other production performance, and even cause calving of female rabbits. The young rabbit died. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that rabbits are provided with clean drinking water every day.
(6). Choose a rabbit. Male rabbits should choose a strong body and strong sexual desire; female rabbits should be able to breed, have good motherhood, have high milking power, and have more than 4 pairs of nipples. In order to increase the conception rate and increase the number of litters, the male rabbits were estrused and then used to repeat the same male rabbit 6 to 7 hours apart.
(7). Cultivating high quality puppies. Ensure that the young rabbits eat milk early and eat full milk; do a good job of keeping warm, freezing, and preventing rats; do a good job of hygiene and prevent diseases. Gradually feeding the young rabbits, initially feeding a small amount of nutrient-rich and easily digestible feed, so that the pups gradually adapt. The pups should be weaned at about 40 days of age to ensure quality and survival. The pups should continue to strengthen their nutrition after weaning, reduce stress, and have good weaning, feed, environmental, and disease prevention.
3. Do a good selection of seed selection (1). Choosing a good breed of rabbit 1 Breeding rabbit must establish a file, to record good blood relationship, performance performance, to prevent inbreeding and ensure the performance of rabbits have a better genetic performance Sex. The two kinds of rabbits not only require good growth of their own, they are excellent in appearance, and have outstanding production performance. More importantly, they can pass good quality to their offspring. Therefore, rabbits should be identified several times. 3 Breeding male and female male and female rabbits must be eliminated when they are over 3 years old. Individuals that are unfit for breeding should be resolutely eliminated. The quality of rabbits and the benefit of raising rabbits can not be affected by poor quality breeding or poor quality rabbit breeding. 4 Inbreeding is strictly prohibited in production so as not to degrade the population. You can use male rabbits for exchange among households, villages, and villages.
(2) When mating, strictly control the quality of rabbits, pay attention to age selection, do not match breeding age, and avoid inbreeding.
4. Health and epidemic prevention is a guarantee
(1). Immunity. Strictly follow the immunization procedure. Occurrence of rabbits tends to be young, especially for weaned rabbits 40-60 days old. The first immunization was performed at 35-40 days, and the booster immunization was performed 60 days later.
(2) Coccidia. Primarily for the prevention of rabbits, drugs are added to the diet for prevention. As long as breeding, prevention should be carried out throughout the year.
(3). Ear wax. The use of insect killer (avermectin) injection of 0.2 ml each, the prevention of ear wax is better.
(4). Doing a good job in environmental sanitation. The construction of cages should be sunny, dry, clean drinking water and good effluent. Clean the cages every day and disinfect them regularly to keep the rabbit houses ventilated, light-transmitting, quiet, clean and hygienic, which can reduce the occurrence of diseases. In short, in raising rabbits, it is necessary to formulate scientific feeding and management regulations, improve the health and epidemic prevention system, and: increase the scientific and technological content of raising rabbits in order to raise the economic benefits of raising rabbits.

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