How to solve the turf maintenance problem

The natural flow of water usually follows the path of least resistance, and then it gradually collects and forms a large number of runoffs. Like fingers, we call this phenomenon “finger flow.” From the longitudinal section of the soil, when the water flows from the ground to the turf roots, it will not be distributed evenly in the root zone as we would expect, but it will form a lot of runoff directly through the root system. This is mainly due to the natural surface tension of water and many water-repellent substances present in the soil. Water droplets are the most typical representative of the surface tension of water, and organic decomposition products, microbial sediments, organic acids and fungal hyphae are all substances that can cause soil water repulsion problems.

Establish the best flow pattern

With the use of soil penetrants, the water will flow uniformly and in all directions. It can be evenly distributed in the turf roots both vertically and horizontally. We call this ideal flow pattern a “matrix flow”.

"Finger flow" results in the formation of many runoffs. These runoffs, like a funnel, accelerate the flow of water under the root system and lose it. Only a small part of the soil will become wet and most of the root system will still be dry. The “matrix flow” can make water even and rapid and enter the soil to the maximum extent, leaving only a small amount of water to be evaporated or runoff on the earth's surface. At the same time, it also increases the ability of the soil to absorb water, making the water energy the most. Large amounts are retained in the soil for root absorption and do not affect turf quality. This efficient use of water saves 50% of the cost of water and electricity bills, and greatly increases the effective utilization of water.

It is worth noting that: uniform irrigation does not mean that the infiltration is even, and uniform irrigation may ensure that the water is evenly distributed on the surface, but it cannot guarantee that “matrix flow” will be generated so that the water will flow evenly to the root, because it will affect the uniform flow of water. Unfavorable factors still exist. In fact, studies have shown that 30% to 70% of water has never reached the root system. Most of the water is lost by runoff and evaporation. Many of the water use exceeds the real demand, resulting in a huge waste of water resources. It also brings hidden troubles such as lawn diseases. Therefore, it is not enough to spray evenly. After the completion of the sprinkler work, the remaining work is done by the soil penetrant. It can accurately transport the water from the surface to the ground, so that the water can reach it. The place of arrival - the root system.

Improve the utilization rate of drug fertilizer

Just as water needs to be evenly distributed in the root system, fertilizers and other lawn chemicals also need to be evenly distributed in the root system. Soil penetrants can help them achieve their goals. In a soil that has not been treated with soil penetrant, there is a root environment that lacks sufficient and uniform moisture, and when fertilizers and some turf chemicals are used to conserve the root system, uneven nutrient distribution occurs. Some places may be distributed too little and not fully moistened, while others may be distributed too much and may even cause root-burning and other hazards, because the distribution and transportation of any nutrient depends on water. Only the uniform distribution of water can ensure uniform distribution of nutrients. It can be seen that the use of soil penetrants is a prerequisite for the better implementation of root conservation measures, which laid the foundation for the entire root maintenance program.

The most intuitive effect of uneven distribution of nutrients is the uneven growth of the turfgrass, which makes the uniformity of the turf quality assessment an important indicator of greatly reduced. After treating the soil with soil penetrant, a matrix-type water flow pattern is established inside the soil and the water content of the soil is enlarged so that the fertilizer and other lawn chemicals can be sufficiently wetted and distributed evenly over the lawn with the aqueous solution. The root system, which also means that more nutrients are kept at the roots of the grass instead of being lost along with the runoff, thus giving a more even response to fertilization, which ensures the uniformity of the turfgrass growth and increases the fertilizer. The utilization rate can also reduce the benefits of nutrient loss caused by pollution in the surrounding environment.

Solve the problem of soil water repulsion

The problem of soil water repulsion (hydrophobicity) is caused by the formation of non-polar membranes by hydrophobic organic materials that surround the soil particles. It not only destroys the soil structure (plastic soil), but also causes more runoff in the soil and further magnifies the hazard of soil water repulsion. It is a problem that causes degradation of grass, dry spots, poor drainage, and low uniformity index of grass. Important factors have brought with it a series of issues related to soil compaction, runoff, water accumulation, erosion, uneven soil moisture, excessive salt accumulation, and diseases. The use of soil penetrants can easily facilitate the penetration of water through these hydrophobic membranes into the water-repellent soil, effectively solving various problems of soil water repulsion, and improving soil structure.

Symptoms of turf dry spots occur in many lawn species and are a very common turf hazard. The appearance of dry spots means that there is a serious problem of water rejection in the soil. There are many kinds of hydrophobic organic substances that cause symptoms of dry patches of lawns. Some dry lawn symptoms are caused by fungi. However, when using fungicides to treat dry spots, they are produced by fungi mycelia. Hydrophobic separators make it impossible for agents to enter the interior of dry spots. The use of soil penetrants can help the bactericide penetrate the hydrophobic separator and allow the fungicide to function more effectively.

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