Greenhouse Muskmelon and Melon Technology

A thick-skinned melon can sit on multiple melons, and timely and reasonable selection of good melons and hanging melons is an indispensable measure for cultivation. The main link in choosing to keep good melons is to determine the number of melons to stay, how many to stay, how to stay in the melons.

First, choose to stay in the melon section

The level of staying in the melon section is directly related to the size of the melon, the level of output, maturity and quality, and the quality of the product. If the melons are low, the number of leaves below the node will be less, the nutrient supply will be insufficient in the early fruit development period, and the longitudinal growth of the fruit will be limited. In the late development period, the fruit will inflate faster, so the fruit will be flat and smaller; Before the leaves are fully grown, the plant nutrients are still sitting on the melons, and the fall phenomenon occurs, which causes the growth center to change and the stems and leaves to grow badly, which seriously affects the yield and quality. On the contrary, if the melon position is too high, there will be more leaves under the melon and less leaves on the melon and above, which is beneficial to the initial longitudinal growth, but the later longitudinal expansion will be slow and even stunted, resulting in long fruit. . Therefore, in the middle of the stem vines, the fruit development is best. Choosing the right place for melons is from twelfth to sixteenth (the main vine toss the heart, with the vines as the vine, and the vines of the seventh to eleventh). Leaf topping.

Second, the number of single plants

Under certain conditions, increasing the number of melons per plant can increase the yield, but the number of melons left will lead to small Fruits , lower commodity rate and sweetness, and poor quality; Prolonged period; while melons with similar melonage period coexist, and the maturity period is the same, but due to competition for nutrients, the malformed melons increase, plant premature aging, and even acute leaf blight, leaf blight and other physiological diseases. Therefore, in the production of thick-skinned melons, close planting is encouraged and the melons are kept as little as possible, so as to strive for early maturity, high quality, and high-yield groups, instead of pursuing high yields for each plant. Then, how many melons should be left on a specific plant should be determined based on the variety, planting density, plant growth, pruning method, and cultivation season. Large and medium-sized fruit cultivars generally have 1 melon per plant; small fruit cultivars have 2 melons per plant. The base fertilizer is sufficient, the plant growth potential is strong, and the density is dilute. It is preferable to leave 2 melons per plant; the base fertilizer is insufficient, the growth potential is weak, and the planting density should be large enough to leave only 1 melon per plant. In early spring, early maturation cultivation, single vine pruning, in order to strive for early maturity, high quality, high efficiency, should only leave one melon per plant.

Third, choose to stay melon method

When the young larvae grow to the size of the egg, it is a suitable period to stay in the melon, so it is difficult to look at the pros and cons as soon as possible and consume nutrients too late. Should choose the fruit color is fresh, the fruit shape is upright, both ends are slightly long, the nectar is small, the fruit stalk is longer and the stout young cucumis is left, the unselected excess larvae are all removed. If the vine vines and the vine vines all have melons, when the young vines of the vines are larger than other larvae of the whole plant, the melons on the vines should be selected to facilitate early maturation. If the vine vines and the vine vines are similar in size, the melons left on the vines will be more productive. When the number of double or multiple vine branches is more than one, as far as possible, stay in the same node in different vines. If a single stalk and pruning should leave 2 melons, it should stay on the side vines of the two nodes that are close to the main vine, and be located on the left and right side of the main vine, so as to prevent the remaining melons from growing into small ones. . The selection of young larvae should be carried out in several stages. In the few days prior to the selection of gonads, 1 to 2 sparse melons should be carried out to remove sparsely compared to the poorly-prepared young melons in order to reduce the consumption of plant nutrients and promote the selection of young cucumis. Growth and development.

Fourth, hang melon

When the melon grows to 250 grams, it should be hoisted in time. When hanging the melon, first put a plastic net bag on the melon, and then the swaying wire on the swaying hanger wire is tied to the net bag of the melon, and the set melon is lifted. Or use a plastic rope to directly hug the fruit near the fruit, lift the melon, and hang the other end of the sling on the anterograde wire. When using a plastic rope to hang melon, apply a snap fastener handle. The height of the gourd should be as consistent as possible for management. The benefits of hanging gourd are: to prevent the fruit from falling into the fall, so that the plant's stems and leaves and fruit in the space of a reasonable distribution; the fruit surface more light, uniform color; fruit off the ground, reduce infection.

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