Summer and autumn spinach field management and pest control

Field management

1. Fertilizer and water management Spinach likes fertile, moist, neutral metaalkali, soil with high humus content, therefore, it is necessary to re-apply organic fertilizer. Generally, every 667 square meters uses rotten organic fertilizer 1000 to 1500kg. If the soil is acidic, 20 to 30kg of lime can be added per 667 square meters. Immediately after the spinach grows out of the true leaves, it will be poured with a light stool. Afterwards, with the growth of the plants, the topdressing concentration will be gradually increased. However, it should be applied when the soil is dry to prevent the soil from growing wet and causing diseases. Fertilization should pay attention to the principles of light application, diligence, and early lightening. In the early stage, more organic manure was used, that is, manure was decomposed, and manure application should be stopped 15 days before harvesting. During the late period of growth, the urea should be topdressed for 2 to 3 times, and each application of urea should be 5 to 10 kg. Promote leaf cluster growth, increase yield, improve quality.

2. Facilities Management Summer and autumn spinach cultivation should be taken throughout the rain cultivation, plus true insect leaves plus insect nets to avoid pests, after 2 true leaves cover the shade net, 15 days before harvest to remove the shade net, in order to reduce the product nitrate content And avoid plant leggy.

Pest control

As a result of the use of net yarn pest control, mainly in the growth period of spinach to prevent and control diseases, can be used before the seeding with 48% of the 500 times or 50% dipterex crystal 1000 times water. Summer spinach is easy to get stalk rot, anthrax, downy mildew and virus diseases, etc., can be used Dasheng, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, etc. spray 7 times a day to prevent in advance. If diseases occur, stalk rot may be treated with carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl, anthrax may be treated with mancozeb, scavenger, and downy mildew may be treated with ank manganese zinc, clod, anti-virus, and mildew may be used. Plant disease spirit, virus A, virus K prevention. Insect pests such as Liriomyza sativae, crickets, locusts, etc., can be controlled by chemicals such as Lethbone, Insecticide, and Imidacloprid. In the prevention and treatment of the above diseases, it is necessary to add a new high-fat membrane to enhance the efficacy of the disease and to prevent and control various pests and diseases. No more than 2 doses of each agent (except for the addition of new high-fat membranes) during the entire growth period were discontinued 7 days before harvest.

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