How to improve survival rate of fruit trees grafted

Grafting of fruit trees is usually divided into spring and summer. In spring, branches are used (spiked joints), and the methods of grafting are mostly splicing, cutting, and plugging. In summer, budding is used more often. At present, it is a good time for fruit trees to be grafted in the spring. To improve the survival rate of grafting, the following five points need to be noted:

1. Grasp the grafting time. Grafting is early, the juice of the tree does not flow, the buds of the scions do not germinate, and it is not easy to survive after grafting. Grafting is late, branches have grown leaves, water evaporation, grafting is not easy to survive. In the middle of the Spring and South China Spring Festival, the pick-up is usually from late July to late August.

2. Select robust branches. The branches are robust, full of leaf buds, strong vitality, and easy to survive.

3. Avoid rain, windy weather. To listen to the weather forecast in time, select the higher temperature and sunny weather grafting. Generally, it is best if there is no heavy rain for 3 to 5 days after grafting.

4. Scion sealing wax. In order to reduce the water evaporation of the scion, it is necessary to seal the wax on the scion. The method is to melt the industrial paraffin. When the wax temperature reaches 95°C~102°C, cut the scion branches quickly and wipe it in the wax liquid quickly. Quickly click.

5. Grafting speed should be fast, tie bars should be tightened. The branches are best used with the scissors. Scraps that are not used on the same day are best placed in plastic bags in a cool, damp place. The cutters used for grafting should be sharp, the stripping surface must be smooth, and grafted in time. The long time is prone to dehydration and oxidation, which affects the survival rate of grafting.

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