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How to grow Xia Shougua
Loofah is popular with people for its crisp and sweet taste. Xia Shougua is planted from late April to early July and listed on the market from June to October. Its cultivation methods are as follows: 1. Variety selection: Xia Shougua should select heat-resistant, early-maturing, and high-yielding varieties. 2. Selection of land: Xia Shougua does not have any special requirements for land. As long as the previous crop is not a melon, it can be planted. 3. Site preparation: Due to the summer rain, the Xiaguagua planted deep trenches; the trench width is 1.6 meters and the surface width is 1.2 meters. In summer, the temperature is high and seedling emergence is quick. Generally, direct seeding can be performed. Soaking seeds for 3 to 4 hours before sowing or sowing seeds for 24 hours before sowing. Single line with two plants, 30 to 40 cm from the hole, 3 to 4 seeds per hole, 1.5 cm cover soil, covered with gauze, water. After emergence, 2 plants per hole were kept. 4. Management of fertilizer and water Xia Lgua seedling leaching water 2 to 3 times, the first flowering period of topdressing top dressing, 50 kg compound fertilizer per acre or 50 kg of peanut bran, 2–3 times per harvest, top-dressing again, each time 15 kg of compound fertilizer, 10 kg of urea, and 5 kg of potash. Summer cantaloupe seedling water can not be too much, too much is not conducive to root growth. More water is required during pumping and flowering, and water is sprayed in the morning and evening in sunny days. In addition to watering in the harvesting period, 10-20 cm water layer should be reserved in the ditch, and drainage should be timely in rainy days. 5, field management inserted bamboo vine: When the vine grows 30 centimeters can be inserted bamboo, insert the word frame. After inserting the rack, do not introduce the vines immediately. Raise the vines and pressure the vines. When the female flowers appear, they will be pulled upwards to make the vine spread evenly. Hang melons. When the gourd is bent, it is necessary to hang the gourd, use a small packing rope to tie the guadi, one tied a small piece of stone, and straighten the guars. Generally, it takes 2 to 3 days after picking the guava. Engaging old leaves. During the late harvest period of Xia Sigua, the following diseased leaves and old leaves affect ventilation, and it is easy to spread diseases. 6. Timely harvesting of summer loofah from the seed to the initial harvest of 35--45 days, harvesting period of 50--60 days, self-opening to the harvest of melon products for about 10 to 12 days, timely harvesting.