Recently, Li Zhibao, a mushroom grower at Zhumiao Village, Nancheng Town, Xiajin County, Shandong Province, has called and asked: How does the mushroom get infected with green mold? He said that this year's oysters market is good, the wholesale price is 3 yuan / kg, he immediately invested 10,000 kilograms of materials to cultivate oyster mushrooms, and now the oyster mushroom cultivation bag has some green things, because it is the first time to cultivate oyster mushrooms, nor Knowing what it was, an experienced friend told him that it was green mold, but he did not know what to do. The author's reply is as follows: Green mold is the main disease in the cultivation of edible fungi. It mainly occurs in the germ-free or non-sterilized culture materials. Green mold is easy to grow in the environment with high acidity and humidity. Its spores spread rapidly in the air, rapid proliferation, if not handled in time, will suffer heavy losses. Once green mold occurs, the following methods can be used for timely prevention and treatment: 1. Reduce mushroom house temperature and humidity, increase ventilation, and use plants and ash to cover the mold, prevent the spread of mold spores 2. First spray the room with 3% medium formaldehyde solution, and then use 10% potassium permanganate solution to clean the mold. 3. Sprinkle the potassium permanganate particles in the mold and spray water on the outside of the mold. 4. Take 9 parts of quicklime, 1 part of carbendazim, and a proper amount of water to mix and wash the mold. 5. Use 5% lime water to soak mold, remove lime water after mold disappears, and make up new material. 6. Inject 200 g of clomazone into the green mold in the bag or wash the green mold on the bed. 7. Spray 800 parts of the benomyl solution to the bag mold. 8. Brush 95% alcohol or kerosene at the mold and burn it by ignition. Then remove and fill in the new material. 9. Spray the mold with 3% aqueous Lysergic solution. After the tool is washed, the mold will be excavated. The tool will be washed once for each excavation. After the excavation, the culture materials and strains will be filled to completely eradicate the late mold. 10. When Raw Material is cultivated, 100 grams of clomodromycin per 100 kg of culture material can effectively inhibit the growth of mold.
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