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Efficient Cultivation Technique of Lizao Jujube
First, planting 1. Before digging jujube trees, planting holes should be established according to the determined plant spacing. The width of the hole is 60 cm to 80 cm, and the depth is 80 cm. The land with a thin soil or excessive sand and gravel should be appropriately widened and deepened. When digging, the topsoil and the soil and soil are piled up separately, and the stones are pulled out. 2. Before planting and planting, it is best to hormone-treat the seedling roots first. The practice is to cut the main lateral root of the wounded part of the nursery stock by 10 centimeters to 15 centimeters in length, immerse it in a well-matched ABT rooting powder for 1 hour and then plant it. Practice has proved that jujube planted by this method has a survival rate of more than 98%. When planting each hole with high-quality organic fertilizer 20 kg ~ 40 kg mixed with the topsoil, fill in the pit as a base fertilizer, while filling the side solid. The seedling planting depth is suitable for the original seedling depth of the seedlings. 3. Post-plant management 1 watering. 2 When the new shoot grows to 10 cm to 15 cm, it is top-dressed with water, and each plant applies 0.1 kg of urea or 10 kg to 15 kg of human waste. 3 After the planting, the seedlings will be dried for about 50 cm. 4 planting time: South autumn planting, winter planting, spring planting can be, the north with spring planting as well. 5 Planting density: pure jujube garden spacing is 1 meter 3 meters or 2 meters 3 meters, intercropping garden 1 meter 8 meters. II. Soil, Fertilizer, and Water Management 1. Soil Management Soil management mainly includes two tasks: deep plowing soil and cultivating and weeding. 1 deep plowing soil. It usually takes place in the fall or winter. The depth of soil is 30 cm to 40 cm. It should be deep outside the canopy and the trunk should be shallow. Immediately after the leveling and moisturizing. 2 weeding and weeding. Weeding by hand, during the growing season, many times of cultivating and weeding of the date garden; for chemical weeding, herbicides must be selected to prevent damage to jujube trees. 2. From the bud to the flowering stage, the requirements for nitrogen fertilizer are higher; the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are all 1/3 of the young fruit before ripening; the fruit is mainly organic fertilizer after harvest. 1 specific fertilization time. Basal fertilizer is generally applied in autumn. After the harvest of dates, the ring groove fertilization method is used to open a 30 cm wide and 30 cm to 40 cm deep ring groove in the periphery of the canopy and apply organic fertilizer in the ditch; or dig a ditch. Ditch a trench 30 cm deep and 30 cm wide outside the canopy and apply the fertilizer to the ditch. 2 Basal application amount. Adult trees range from 30 kg to 50 kg per plant. Top dressing is quick-acting fertilizers, which are usually applied two or three times. The first time before germination, quick-acting nitrogen fertilizers were predominant; the second time before flowering, at a time when vegetative growth and vigorous reproductive growth were active, nitrogen fertilizers (such as human waste or urea) were still dominant; During the young fruit period, the appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer was applied, and phosphorus fertilizer and potash fertilizer were added. The amount of fertilization depends on the age of the tree. 3 leaf spray fertilizer. General fertilizers can be absorbed after two to three hours. Fertilization time: After the jujube tree leaves, the whole growth period can be carried out. 3. Watering In order to increase the fruit rate of Huazhong Lizi jujube, it is better to increase the water content of the tree and reduce the evaporation during the flowering period. The method involves watering the flowering stage or spraying the entire tree with a sprayer.